Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), commonly referred to as "the father of psychoanalysis" was an Austrian neurologist and is generally recognized as one of the most influential and authoritative thinkers of the twentieth century. He remains a well-recognised figure and he and his ideas are still frequently referenced in pop culture. Freud has been influential in two related but distinct ways. He simultaneously developed a theory of the human mind and human behaviour, as well as clinical techniques for attempting to help neurotics. He popularised the ideas of the unconscious, defense mechanisms, Freudian slips and dream symbolism, while also making a long-lasting impact on fields as diverse as literature, film, Marxist and feminist theories, literary criticism, philosophy and psychology.
Interpretation has changed over time
Freud's beliefs are still highly influential and frequently discussed.
Conscious and unconscious
The mind is divided into the unconscious and the conscious. Freud's work focused on bringing thoughts from the unconscious to the conscious.
A lot of his beliefs and behaviour are considered problematic today.
Freud’s beliefs are grounded in sexism and uphold misogyny
Freud focused on the male perspective in his psychological studies, dismissing women as both inferior and amoral by nature. According to Freud, men have the opportunity to heal from their troubles, while women need a man to guide them at all times.
Freud believed a lot of reported abuse was actually misremembered childhood sexual fantasy. He never seriously believed or helped his patients when they spoke of this traumatic topic.
All that we can know is that they are now irrelevant
Most of Freud's beliefs have been disproved or superseded.
Freud’s beliefs do not apply to modern-day psychology
Amongst the psychologists of today, Freud’s work is dismissed as both incorrect and damaging. His treatments only worsened clients’ conditions and marginalized certain populations, particularly women.
